Gardasil came on the market as a miracle drug, fighting against strands of HPV that cause 70% of cervical cancers and 90% genital warts. But, while it promised protection against one of a young woman's worst fears—cancer—it was introduced on a wave of confusion. Parents argued it would promote sexual activity, and as some girls fell ill with side effects, news sources flocked to cover the minority of recipients' horror stories, which helped fuel concerns and added friction.
Today, this vaccine continues to have dispute stapled to its label. As the benefits of the drug are becoming better known, some of the parent concerns over the vaccine's potential to promote sexual activity have quieted. However, stories about the side effects continue to send up red flags.
According to Gardasil.com the most common side effects are:
- pain, swelling, itching, bruising, and redness at the injection site
- headache
- fever
- nausea
- dizziness
- vomiting
- fainting
Other less common, although more severe, side effects that should be consulted with a physician if experienced, can be:
- swollen glands (neck, armpit, or groin)
- joint pain
- unusual tiredness or weakness
- leg pain
- shortness of breath
- chest pain
- aching muscles
- muscle weakness
- seizure
- bad stomach ache
But as with any drug, there are pros and cons. Educating students and parents about options is important, because as Merck (maker of Gardasil) clearly states, HPV is common and is often without any symptoms, that most people will unknowingly be exposed to the virus at some point in their lives, even if they are careful in their sexual encounters. You can provide information on side effects for a balanced look at the drug and risks.
Some strands of HPV clear up without the need for treatment; however, some don't and can lead to cervical cancer and genital warts.
Vaccinating against HPV is recommended by most physicians, but is still entirely by choice. Here are two current news stories discussing both the positive and the negative sides of the ongoing Gardasil controversy. Pass them along to students and parents—the best line of defense is always knowledge.
